The Golden Temple is one of the locations in Punjab that receives the most visitors each year, drawing tens of thousands of people there. Although some call it by its more formal name, Darbar, which means "court," Harmandir, which signifies "temple of God," is also used to refer to it. Empathy and equality are the teachings that are being taught here. The four gates stand for the interconnectedness of individuals from diverse backgrounds. Golden temple Canvas paintings are available from eCraftIndia in a variety of styles to give your home a genuine appearance.
Shri Harmandir Sahib Darbar- History
The Golden Temple's history dates back to 1574, when Guru Ram Das' wife, Jetha, who would later become the fourth Guru, received the property as a gift from Akbar the Mughal Emperor. Jetha was the daughter of the third Guru, Amar Das. The construction of a freshwater tank was begun by Guru Ram Das in 1577. The establishment of the temple was supervised in 1588 by Guru Arjun Dev, the fifth guru and son of Guru Ram Das.After five years, he finished the building project as well as the compilation of the Adi Granth. The Akal Takht, the seat of spiritual authority, was built with a foundation stone laid by Guru Hargobind in 1606. The administrator of the temple was chosen in 1699 and was named Bhai Mani Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh supported the marble inlay and the gold plating in 1830 following the assault by the Afghan ruler in 1757.
But when Sikh militants assaulted the Golden Temple in 1984, the Indian army responded by sending troops into the temple grounds, where they murdered some 500 of the assailants. Here, throughout the several hours of fighting, 100 Indian soldiers perished. The government finished a number of municipal beautification initiatives in 2016 to tidy up Amritsar and promote its image.
Renovating the historic roadway that connects the Town Hall, Jallianwala Bagh, and the Golden Temple was one of the things that was done in this regard. A Partition Museum was constructed in the renovated Town Hall, and a colossal monument of Maharaja Ranjit Singh was placed in the square close to the temple.
Golden temple- Structure
A bustling market area and a maze of winding streets surround the temple complex, which is situated in the center of the city. The Shri Darbar Sahib has four openings in each direction, which is unusual for temples and shows that it welcomes visitors from all over. The complex's periphery building, which runs beside the main gate and contains a number of dorms, eating areas, and administrative offices, is located along the perimeter of the complex.A man-made body of water called the Sarovar is located in the center of the outside building. The walls surrounding the tank are inscribed with tales of how individuals have been cured of their diseases by the water, which is said to possess mystical healing abilities. The beautiful gurudwara, which is connected to the main temple by a causeway, is located in the middle of this water body and serves as a waiting space for those standing in line to enter.
A substantial amount of gold and precious stones are used to decorate the interior of the three-story temple of God. Along with various hymns and musical instruments, the Guru Granth Sahib, one of Sikhism's holy books, is put here and read continuously throughout the day. With contrast to the walls and ceiling, which are entirely covered in precious metal and stones, the marble flooring features complex carvings and inlay work. The Akal Takht, the highest position of earthly power, was created and used to address temporal difficulties.
FAQs (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS)
Who built the golden temple? And in which year?The Golden Temple, also known as the Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, which was established by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru, who had first built a pool here. Beginning in 1588, work on the temple's construction was finished in 1601.
What is remarkable about the Golden Temple?
The Golden Temple, one of the most revered Sikh pilgrimage sites, is known for its whole golden dome. A marble slab measuring 67 feet square serves as the foundation for the two-story Mandir structure. The building's upper portion was constructed with about 400 kilograms of gold leaf at the behest of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
The Golden Temple is made of how much gold?
The temple was thereafter completely renovated by the valiant Sikh king Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who also gave the marble building a glittering gold exterior. The temple was completely coated with 500 kilograms of pure 24-karat gold, which is worth 130 crores.
Conclusion
The harmony and purity of it truly make it beautiful. The magnificent temple also has numerous additional modest shrines on its grounds. Visits to this magnificent Sikh temple will allow visitors to experience ecstasy and sanctity that are both enigmatic and unfathomable, and they will also provide devotees with access to unmatched serenity and tranquility. One may hear the prayers resonating inside the shrine's grounds from morning till night.
This all contributes to a fantastic ambiance that people will want to experience again and time again. The Sikh Museum is located inside the main entry clock tower and depicts the persecution that the Sikhs threw at the hands of the Mughals, the British, and Indira Gandhi. Giving someone you love wall decor items, and statue of the Golden temple for home, something to decorate their walls may be a thoughtful way to express your love for them. Aside from that, eCraftIndia also sells stunning Golden Temple portraits, and home decor showpieces.